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YIVO
YIVO (Yiddish: ), established in 1925 in Wilno, Poland (now Vilnius, Lithuania) as the ''Yidisher Visnshaftlekher Institut'' (Yiddish: , Yiddish Scientific Institute〔(yivo )〕), is an organization that preserves, studies, and teaches the cultural history of Jewish life throughout Eastern Europe, Germany and Russia, as well as orthography, lexicography, and other studies related to the Yiddish language. (The word ''yidisher'' means both "Yiddish" and "Jewish".) The English name of the organization was changed to the Institute for Jewish Research subsequent to its relocation to New York City, although it is still primarily known by its Yiddish acronym. YIVO is now a member of the Center for Jewish History.
==Activities==
YIVO preserves manuscripts, rare books, and diaries, and other Yiddish sources. The YIVO Library in New York contains over 385,000 volumes〔 dating from as early as the 16th century.〔(YIVO Institute for Jewish Research | Brief Introduction )〕〔(YIVO Institute for Jewish Research | Overview of Library Collections )〕 The YIVO Archives holds over 24,000,000 documents, photographs, recordings, posters, films, and other artifacts.〔 Together, they comprise the world's largest collection of materials related to the history and culture of Central and East European Jewry and the American Jewish immigrant experience.〔 The Archives and Library collections also hold many works in twelve major languages,〔(YIVO Institute for Jewish Research | Overview )〕 including English, French, German, Hebrew, Russian, Polish, and Ladino .〔
YIVO also functions as a publisher of Yiddish-language books and of periodicals including ''YIVO Bleter''〔(YIVO Institute for Jewish Research | YIVO in the United States )〕 (founded 1931), ''Yedies Fun YIVO'' (founded 1929), and ''Yidishe Shprakh'' (founded 1941). It is also responsible for such English-language publications as the ''YIVO Annual of Jewish Social Studies'' (founded 1946).
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